If this is something you have considered for yourself or you wish to learn more about, this guide will hopefully help answer all of your questions. Most importantly, it might help you understand some things about yourself and how you would like the future of your intimate relationships to proceed.
A Brief Explanation on the Differences Between the Two
The quickest way to explain polyamorous relationships vs polygamy is the fact that in the latter, the people involved are married. A polyamorous person is someone who has or might be open to having multiple partners involved in intimate relationships or being involved with more than one person.
Polygamy is a form of polyamory but in this case, the people in the relationship are married. For example, in polygamy, a person can have multiple wives or more than one man. People in a polygamous relationship can be polyamorous and have a relationship outside their marriage. The difference here is that, in their common form, those relationships are held outside their marriage.
Main Similarities and Differences Between Polyamory and Polygamy
The very first thing these have in common is that they don't exist only for people of certain genders. They are, therefore, gender-neutral terms. This means the following both for polyamory and polygamy:
Men having multiple partners of any gender
Women having multiple partners of any gender
Non-binary people having multiple partners of a different gender
Polyamory means that a person can have multiple romantic relationships, that being sexual or romantic relationships, at the same time and with multiple people, as long as everyone is informed of them and agrees to this arrangement. This is also known as ethical polyamory.
Polygamy means that a partner can have multiple wives or multiple husbands, as long as everyone involved in this arrangement is tied by bonds of marriage.
Fact:4 Polygamy is also mentioned as "plural marriage".
When it comes to a polygamous relationship, there are two more terms that some people use to describe their relationships. One is polygyny and the other is polyandry. Polygyny refers to a situation where a man marries multiple women. Polyandry refers to a relationship where a woman marries multiple men.
Open Relationships, Polyamory, Polygamy and Swinging
Many people confuse polyamory as well as polygamy with open relationships. While these also have quite a few things in common, they are also distinct from one another for a few different reasons.
Open, polyamorous as well as polygamy relationships work based on the agreement of the partners in the primary relationship to seek the company of other people. This can be done in different ways and it explains the main difference between the three.
The main difference is that people in open relationships are usually not experiencing love with other people apart from the one main partner they were in the relationship with. In polyamory, for example, one partner will oftentimes form loving relations, not necessarily sexual ones, with another person or have multiple male or female partners.
Romance and love is the primary difference between polyamorous relationships and open ones. Finding new partners or having multiple lovers is different from having strong feelings for them. You can have sex with someone without being in love with them. That last part is what makes polyamory as well as polygamy different from other forms of ethical non-monogamy.
On the other end, swinging is a related yet slightly different term. The easiest way to describe swinging is that it is a form of social sex. In this situation, no feelings are formed apart from those between the primary partners. They, along with other people engage in casual sex and swapping with other couples or singles and this is strongly based on mutual agreements and boundaries set between the people participating.
So, the main difference between polyamory and swinging is that when it comes to the latter, the couple engages in sexual activity with other parties as a unit. They usually do not form a bond with those or have any independent sexual relations outside the swinging arrangement. As always when it comes to non-monogamous relationships this is based on communication and boundaries between the couple.
Open Polyamory vs. Closed Polyamory Relationship
When it comes to an open relationship, there is another way to distinguish polyamorous love. A polyamorous open relationship is when both parties have agreed that you can take on new partners and you are free to pursue romantic love with many new people.
On the other hand, a polyamorous closed relationship is when you have agreed to have more than one partner but not meet or start being with other people. This usually involves a triad of polyamorous people who are closely connected and do not want to add anyone else to their circle.
This is a great way to describe such a dynamic and easily explains the boundaries of the parties involved. Polyamorous bonds come in different shapes and forms and can include multiple people or even a smaller, more limited amount. The key for all consensual non monogamy situations is open communication and trust between the romantic partners.
A little #levity for us all! #polyamory #cowboys #cowgirls #cownonbinary pic.twitter.com/G9Jwa1e20P
β polyampastor (@polyampastor) February 1, 2022
Polygamy and Its Ties to Religion
As a general rule, polygyny is much more widespread than polyandry. This is oftentimes tied to religious beliefs and certain people practice polygamy as a rule of their religion. This is also not the case for everyone.
For example, most people associate Muslims with polygamy, as it is accepted in certain areas of their religion. In particular, polygyny is the form that is accepted and Muslim men could have up to 4 wives. Once again, you should keep in mind that younger Muslim people in many countries do not consider this the norm and it is more tied to human history of the past.
Polygamy marriages are only allowed under certain circumstances and people who practice polygamy in Islam are few. Most modern Muslims consider it as something that takes place but is rather unusual and not recommended.